With the exception of energy, 2014 was a good year for nearly all of
the major market sectors. Healthcare, utilities, technology, consumer
staples and other groups have all logged healthy double-digit gains. But
when you examine performance by market capitalization rather than by
sector, a different story unfolds.
While the blue-chip heavy S&P 500 ended the year up 14.7%,
smaller stocks have gone almost nowhere. The benchmark Russell 2000
Index limped to a 4.9% return, with hundreds of its components either
flat or underwater for the year.
That's a bit perplexing for two reasons. First, smaller companies (as
compared with globetrotting multinationals) are more closely leveraged
to the U.S. economy, which has been among the world's strongest. Second,
smaller companies are less exposed to the surging U.S. dollar, which is
sitting near multi-year highs versus other foreign currencies and thus a
major handicap for manufacturers trying to sell their goods overseas. (more)
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