It is nearly impossible to talk about chart patterns on stocks
without eventually discussing the very common head and shoulders
(H&S) pattern. An H&S pattern is a reversal pattern that forms
after an uptrend. A textbook H&S pattern starts to form when a stock
rallies to a point and then pulls back to a particular level (shoulder
#1). Next, the stock will rally again, but this time to a higher peak
(head) than the previous shoulder. After forming the head, the stock
will pull back to the same support as the first shoulder did. Finally,
the stock rallies a 3rd time, but not as high as the head (shoulder #2).
The level that has been created by all 3 of the pullbacks is simply a
support level referred to as the “neckline”. The formation of an H&S
pattern warns of a potential reversal of the uptrend into a possible
downtrend.
As with any chart pattern, a trader will usually not want to act on
the pattern until the stock “confirms” the pattern. Confirmation is the
break of the key level that has been created by the pattern. In the
case of an H&S, confirmation would be when the stock breaks the
neckline (support).
What some traders do not know is that H&S patterns can also form
upside-down after a downtrend as well. This pattern would be called an
inverse head and shoulders. It would also be considered a reversal
pattern, and the neckline would be a resistance rather than a support.
To see such a pattern possibly forming, please take a look at the 1-year
chart of CSTR (Coinstar, Inc.) below with my added notations:
CSTR peaked at $72 in July and worked its way lower until October.
The stock seems to be forming an inverse H&S (blue) since August. I
have noted the head (H) and the shoulders (s) to make the pattern more
visible. CSTR's neckline resistance is at the $54 level (red). CSTR
would confirm the pattern by breaking up through the $54 neckline and
the stock should move higher from there.
Lastly, keep in mind that simple is usually better. Had I never
pointed out this inverse H&S pattern, one would still think this
stock is moving higher simply if it broke through the $54 resistance
level. In short, whether you noticed the pattern or not, the trade
would still be the same: On the break above the key $54 level.
The Tale of the Tape: CSTR seems to be forming an
inverse head & shoulders pattern. A long trade could be entered on a
break above the $54 level with a stop placed under that level.
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