Reneging on its debt obligations would make the U.S. the first major
Western government to default since Nazi Germany 80 years ago.
Germany
unilaterally ceased payments on long-term borrowings on May 6, 1933,
three months after Adolf Hitler was installed as Chancellor. The default
helped cement Hitler’s power base following years of political
instability as the Weimar Republic struggled with its crushing debts.
“These are generally catastrophic economic events,” said Professor Eugene N. White, an economics historian at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey. “There is no happy ending.”
The
debt reparations piled onto Germany, which in 1913 was the world’s
third-biggest economy, sparked the hyperinflation, borrowings and
political deadlock that brought the Nazis to power, and the default. It
shows how excessive debt has capricious results, such as the civil war
and despotism that ravaged Florence after England’s Edward III refused
to pay his obligations from the city-state’s banks in 1339, and the
Revolution of 1789 that followed the French Crown’s defaults in 1770 and
1788. (more)
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