It is very common for me to discuss Head and Shoulders (H&S)
patterns in my articles. An H&S pattern is a reversal pattern that
forms after an uptrend. A textbook H&S pattern starts to form when a
stock rallies to a point and then pulls back to a particular level
(shoulder #1). Next, the stock will rally again, but this time to a
higher peak (head) than the previous shoulder. After forming the head,
the stock will pull back to the same support as the first shoulder did.
Finally, the stock rallies a 3rd time, but not as high as the head
(shoulder #2). The level that has been created by all 3 of the pullbacks
is simply a support level referred to as the “neckline”. The formation
of an H&S pattern warns of a potential reversal of the uptrend into a
possible downtrend. As with any chart pattern, a trader will usually
not want to act on the pattern until the stock “confirms” the pattern.
Confirmation is the break of the key level that has been created by the
pattern. In the case of an H&S, confirmation would be when the
stock breaks the neckline (support).
H&S patterns can also form upside-down and the pattern would be
called an Inverse Head and Shoulders. It too is considered a reversal
pattern after a downtrend, but it can also be a continuation pattern in
an uptrend. The neckline would be a resistance rather than a support.
To see such an Inverse H&S pattern potentially being formed,
please take a look at the 1-year chart of FLR (Flour Corporation) below
with my added notations:
FLR rallied strongly from November through January and has since
formed what appears to be an Inverse H&S (blue). I have noted the
head (H) and the shoulders (S) to make the pattern more visible. (If it
helps to visualize, imagine this pattern flipped upside down and you
would have a regular H&S pattern.) FLR's “neckline” resistance is at
the $67 level (red). FLR would confirm the pattern by breaking up
through the $67 resistance, and if it does, the stock should be moving
higher from there.
Keep in mind that simple is usually better. Had I never pointed out
this Inverse H&S pattern, one would still think this stock is moving
higher simply if it broke through the $67 resistance level. In short,
whether you noticed the pattern or not, the trade would still be the
same: On the break above the key $67 level. If that break occurs, the
stock would also be hitting a new 52-week high.
The Tale of the Tape: FLR seems to have formed an
Inverse Head & Shoulders pattern. A long trade should be entered on a
breakout above the $67 level with a stop placed under that level.
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