If the "World Snake Oil Salesperson Society" had a hall of fame, good old Uncle Sam would be a charter member. When it comes to smooth-talking folks into buying debt instruments, he's the slickest around.
And Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) are one of his slickest gimmicks.
Here's how the federal government describes TIPS:
Treasury
Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) are marketable securities whose
principal is adjusted by changes in the Consumer Price Index. With
inflation (a rise in the index), the principal increases. With deflation
(a drop in the index), the principal decreases.
The
relationship between TIPS and the Consumer Price Index affects both the
sum you are paid when your TIPS matures and the amount of interest that
a TIPS pays you every six months. TIPS pay interest at a fixed rate.
Because the rate is applied to the adjusted principal, however, interest
payments can vary in amount from one period to the next. If inflation
occurs, the interest payment increases. In the event of deflation, the
interest payment decreases.
When
a TIPS matures, you receive the adjusted principal or the original
principal, whichever is greater. This provision protects you against
deflation.
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