Thursday, December 27, 2012
1000x Systemic Leverage: $600 Trillion In Gross Derivatives "Backed" By $600 Billion In Collateral
There is much debate whether when it comes
to the total notional size of outstanding derivatives, it is the gross
notional that matters (roughly $600 trillion), or the amount which
takes out biletaral netting and other offsetting positions (much
lower). We explained previously how
gross is irrelevant... until it is, i.e. until there is a breach in
the counterparty chain and suddenly all net becomes gross (as in the
case of the Lehman bankruptcy), such as during a financial crisis,
i.e., the only time when gross derivative exposure becomes material.
But a bigger question is what is the actual collateral backing
this gargantuan market which is about 10 times greater than the
world's combined GDP, because as the "derivative" name implies all this
exposure is backed on some dedicated, real assets, somewhere. Luckily,
the IMF recently released a discussion note titled "Shadow Banking:
Economics and Policy" where quietly hidden in one of the appendices it
answers precisely this critical question. The bottom line: $600 trillion in gross notional derivatives backed by a tiny $600 billion in real assets: a whopping 0.1% margin requirement! Surely nothing can possibly go wrong with this amount of unprecedented 1000x systemic leverage. (more)
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